Deactivation of Ascaris suum eggs using electroporation and sequential inactivation with chemical disinfection

TitleDeactivation of Ascaris suum eggs using electroporation and sequential inactivation with chemical disinfection
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2020
AuthorsC. Niven, C. B. Parker, S. D. Wolter, M. H. Dryzer, C. B. Arena, B. R. Stoner, and E. Ngaboyamahina
JournalJournal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
Date PublishedAug-07-2021
ISSN2043-9083
KeywordsAscaris suum, chemical disinfection, eggshell permeability, elecroporation, helminth deactivation, wastewater sanitation
Abstract

Electroporation has been evaluated as a potential backend wastewater treatment for deactivation of Ascaris suum eggs in buffer solution. Initial results indicate that eggshell permeability is affected by the pulse train electric field strength and duration.  Coupling eletroporation with chemical exposure, using low concentrations of commercially available disinfectants, allows oxidizing agents to pass through the complex strata of the A. suum eggshell, specifically reaching the innermost embryonic environment, which leads to successflu deactivation compared to either method used separately. The aim of this work is to identify and develop an alternative technique that efficiently inactivates helminth eggs present in water.

URLhttps://iwaponline.com/washdev/article/doi/10.2166/washdev.2020.192/75543/Deactivation-of-Ascaris-suum-eggs-using
DOI10.2166/washdev.2020.192